CSS创意与视觉表现

图像剪裁

示意图像

代码

CSS代码:
.clip-img-x {
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}
.clip-img {
    display: block;
}
.clip-shape {
    width: 150px; height: 150px;
    outline: 9999px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    cursor: move;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="clip-img-x">
    <div class="clip-shape"></div>
    <img src="./mm.jpg" class="clip-img">
</div>

实现的关键就是使用巨大尺寸的outline模拟镂空。

新手引导

代码

CSS代码:
.guide-x {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 100px 16px;
    background-color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.guide-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent);
}
.guide-overlay-shape {
    width: 100px; height: 60px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 9999px rgba(0,0,0,.75);
}
HTML代码:
<div class="guide-x">
    <div class="guide-overlay">
        <i class="guide-overlay-shape" data-content="发布按钮搬到这里了"></i>
    </div>
    <button class="button">发布</button>
</div>

实现的关键就是使用巨大尺寸的box-shadow扩展模拟镂空。

也可以使用径向渐变实现,但没有box-shadow好理解好上手。

外圆角选项卡

代码

CSS代码:
.tab-x {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-left: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);
}
.tab-a {
    --backgroundColor: #fff;
    background-color: var(--backgroundColor);
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1));
    position: relative;
}
/* 创建外侧圆弧 */
.tab-a::before,
.tab-a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 16px; height: 16px;
}
.tab-a::before {
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, transparent, transparent 16px, var(--backgroundColor) 17px);
    right: 100%;
}
.tab-a::after {
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, transparent, transparent 16px, var(--backgroundColor) 17px);
    left: 100%;
}
.tab-a.active {
    --backgroundColor: teal;
    color: #fff;
    z-index: 1;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="tab-x">
    <a href="javascript:" class="tab-a">选项卡3</a>
    <a href="javascript:" class="tab-a">选项卡2</a>
    <a href="javascript:" class="tab-a active">选项卡1</a>
</div>

这里外部的圆角使用径向渐变实现。我们也可以使用box-shadow实现类似的效果,如下:

代码如下:

<div class="quar-radius"></div>
.quar-radius {
    width: 96px; height: 96px;
    border-radius: 0 0 50% 0;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 100px teal;
}

任意图形镂空

黑色黑色半透明遮罩,中间镂空的是不规则图形,例如五角星:

代码

CSS代码:
.shape-hollow-x {
    width: 600px;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    background: linear-gradient(red, green);
    position: relative;
}
.shape-hollow {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75);
    /* 实际开发需要-webkit- */
    mask: no-repeat center;
    mask-image: linear-gradient(black, black), url(./star.svg);
    mask-size: cover, 120px 120px;
    mask-composite: exclude;
    mask-composite: source-out;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="shape-hollow-x">
    <i class="shape-hollow"></i>
</div>

关于mask遮罩的详细介绍:https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=6513

拓展:新颖的过场动效

示意图像
img.shape-hollow {
    /* 动画 */
    animation: starIn 2s infinite;
}
@keyframes starIn {
    from {
        -webkit-mask-size: 100%, 0 0;
        mask-size: 100%, 0 0;
    }
    to {
        -webkit-mask-size: 100%, 300% 300%;
        mask-size: 100%, 300% 300%;
    }
}